Description
Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, written by the Russian anarchist and geographer Peter Kropotkin, presents a radical alternative to the prevailing Darwinian notion of survival of the fittest. Published in 1902, Kropotkin argues that cooperation and mutual support are key to the survival and advancement of species, including humanity. Through a thorough examination of various examples from the animal kingdom to human societies, he illustrates how acts of altruism and collaboration have been critical to evolutionary success.Kropotkin challenges the competitive narrative by highlighting the importance of social bonds and the instinctive drive for cooperation. His analysis not only critiques capitalism's individualism but also stands as a cornerstone for anarchist thought. Mutual Aid reshapes our understanding of social dynamics and biological evolution, advocating for a society built on mutual support rather than competition. This classic work continues to resonate today, inspiring discussions on cooperation, community, and social justice.
Details
Publisher - Lettel
Language - English
Perfect Bound
Contributors
By author
kniaz Petr kniaz Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin
Published Date - 2025-10-23
ISBN - 9609441256598
Dimensions - 22.9 x 15.2 x 1.2 cm
Page Count - 205
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