{"product_id":"reglamento-y-aranceles-reales-para-el-comercio-libre","title":"Reglamento y aranceles reales para el comercio libre","description":"For two hundred years all trade with the Indies passed through Seville, then Cadiz, under a monopoly that enriched a few houses and starved the colonies of everything else. In 1778 Charles III abolished it: thirteen peninsular ports and more than twenty American ones were opened to each other, with a tariff schedule printed here article by article. Trade multiplied within a decade. So did the colonial merchant class that would, within another generation, decide it no longer needed Spain. This is the text itself, tariffs and all — the legal instrument of the Bourbon reforms, and one of the documents that made independence economically thinkable.","brand":"EDITIONS RECREASOFT","offers":[{"title":"Perfect Bound","offer_id":67477653684528,"sku":"9782387810755","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/www.thegreatbritishbookshop.co.uk\/products\/reglamento-y-aranceles-reales-para-el-comercio-libre","provider":"The Great British Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}